Prometheus Black-Scholes Option PricesThe Black-Scholes Model is an option pricing model developed my Fischer Black and Myron Scholes in 1973 at MIT. This is regarded as the most accurate pricing model and is still used today all over the world. This script is a simulated Black-Scholes model pricing model, I will get into why I say simulated.
What is an option?
An option is the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell 100 shares of a certain stock, for calls or puts respective, at a certain price, on a certain date (assuming European style options, American options can be exercised early). The reason these agreements, these contracts exist is to provide traders with leverage. Buying 1 contract to represent 100 shares of the underlying, more often than not, at a cheaper price. That is why the price of the option, the premium , is a small number. If an option costs $1.00 we pay $100.00 for it because 100 shares * 1 dollar per share = 100 dollars for all the shares. When a trader purchases a call on stock XYZ with a strike of $105 while XYZ stock is trading at $100, if XYZ stock moves up to $110 dollars before expiration the option has $5 of intrinsic value. You have the right to buy something at $105 when it is trading at $110. That agreement is way more valuable now, as a result the options premium would increase. That is a quick overview about how options are traded, let's get into calculating them.
Inputs for the Black-Scholes model
To calculate the price of an option we need to know 5 things:
Current Price of the asset
Strike Price of the option
Time Till Expiration
Risk-Free Interest rate
Volatility
The price of a European call option 𝐶 is given by:
𝐶 = 𝑆0 * Φ(𝑑1) − 𝐾 * 𝑒^(−𝑟 * 𝑇) * Φ(𝑑2)
where:
𝑆0 is the current price of the underlying asset.
𝐾 is the strike price of the option.
𝑟 is the risk-free interest rate.
𝑇 is the time to expiration.
Φ is the cumulative distribution function of the standard normal distribution.
𝑑1 and 𝑑2 are calculated as:
𝑑1 = (ln(𝑆0 / 𝐾) + (𝑟 + (𝜎^2 / 2)) * 𝑇) / (𝜎 * sqrt(𝑇))
𝑑2= 𝑑1 - (𝜎 * sqrt(𝑇))
𝜎 is the volatility of the underlying asset.
The price of a European put option 𝑃 is given by:
𝑃 = 𝐾 * 𝑒^(−𝑟 * 𝑇) * Φ(−𝑑2) − 𝑆0 * Φ(−𝑑1)
where 𝑑1 and 𝑑2 are as defined above.
Key Assumptions of the Black-Scholes Model
The price of the underlying asset follows a lognormal distribution.
There are no transaction costs or taxes.
The risk-free interest rate and volatility of the underlying asset are constant.
The underlying asset does not pay dividends during the life of the option.
The markets are efficient, meaning that all known information is already reflected in the prices.
Options can only be exercised at expiration (European-style options).
Understanding the Script
Here I have arrows pointing to specific spots on the table. They point to Historical Volatility and Inputted DTE . Inputted DTE is a value the user may input to calculate premium for options that expire in that many days. Historical Volatility , is the value calculated by this code.
length = 252 // One year of trading days
hv = ta.stdev(math.log(close / close ), length) * math.sqrt(365)
And then made daily like the Black-Scholes model needs from this step in the code.
hv_daily = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, "1D", hv)
The user has the option to input their own volatility to the Script. I will get into why that may be advantageous in a moment. If the user chooses to do so the Script will change which value it is using as so.
hv_in_use = which_sig == false ? hv_daily : sig
There is a lot going on in this image but bare with me, it will all make sense by the end. The column to the far left of both the green and maroon colored columns represent the strike price of the contract, if the numbers are white that means the contract is out of the money, gray means in the money. If you remember from the calculation this represents the price to buy or sell shares at, for calls or puts respective. The column second from the left shows a value for Simulated Market Price . This is a necessary part of this script so we can show changes in implied volatility. See, when we go to our brokerages and look at options prices, sure the price was calculated by a pricing model, but that is rarely the true price of the model. Market participant sentiment affects this value as their estimates for future volatility, Implied Volatility changes.
For example, if a call option is supposed to be worth $1.00 from the pricing model, however everyone is bullish on the stock and wants to buy calls, the premium may go to $1.20 from $1.00 because participants juice up the Implied Volatility . Higher Implied Volatility generally means higher premium, given enough time to expiration. Buying an option at $0.80 when it should be worth $1.00 due to changes in sentiment is a big part of the Quant Trading industry.
Of course I don't have access to an actual exchange so get prices, so I modeled participant decisions by adding or subtracting a small random value on the "perfect premium" from the Black-Scholes model, and solving for implied volatility using the Newton-Raphson method.
It is like when we have speed = distance / time if we know speed and time , we can solve for distance .
This is what models the changing Implied Volatility in the table. The other column in the table, 3rd from the left, is the Black-Scholes model price without the changes of a random number. Finally, the 4th column from the left is that Implied Volatility value we calculated with the modified option price.
More on Implied Volatility
Implied Volatility represents the future expected volatility of an asset. As it is the value in the future it is not know like Historical Volatility, only projected. We provide the user with the option to enter their own Implied Volatility to start with for better modeling of options close to expiration. If you want to model options 1 day from expiration you will probably have to enter a higher Implied Volatility so that way the prices will be higher. Since the underlying is so close to expiration they are traded so much and traders manipulate their Implied Volatility , increasing their value. Be safe while trading these!
Thank you all for clicking on my indicator and reading this description! Happy coding, Happy trading, Be safe!
Good reference: www.investopedia.com
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Stocks Above 5-Day Average (FOMO)Overview
Inspired by Matt Carusos's FOMO indicator, this breadth indicator is designed to provide a visual representation of the percentage of stocks within major indices that are trading above their 5-day moving average.
Functionality
The indicator plots the percentage of stocks trading above their 5-day moving average for the following indices:
S&P 500
Nasdaq
Russell 2000
Dow Jones
All Markets (MMFD)
The indicator includes two horizontal lines:
Upper Threshold: Default at 85%
Lower Threshold: Default at 15%
These lines are used to identify potential overbought (above upper threshold) or oversold (below lower threshold) conditions.
Plot Shapes:
Small circles are plotted at the points where the percentage of stocks crosses the upper or lower thresholds, with colors matching the respective index.
Table:
The current percentage of stocks above the 5-day average for each index.
A warning sign (⚠️) is shown in the table if the percentage crosses the upper or lower threshold, regardless of whether the index plot is enabled or not.
GOLD MonitorI'm using this platform from sometime and I carry out trading on Gold, using a kind of scalping strategy.
Scalping is not an easy task to do. Personally I found a lot of problems while detecting the trend direction.
So I decided to develop an indicator that is capable, in a discrete way, to give an instant-view on the market that is interesting.
This indicator can summarize in a small table all interesting figures related to gold scalping trading and is useful while joined with technical and fundamental analysis.
In this way it is possible to easy take under control all important aspects related to gold trading that I summarize here and you can find inside the table:
1) Gold / USD current direction
2) USD dollar strength (instant DXY) indicator take under consideration the DXY value every each tick and measures the increase or decrease in percentage. If there is a decrease the indicator displays a red low arrow, if there is an increase the indicator displays a green high arrow
also Gold friends are important so it is possible to find also:
3) NZDUSD (that is a Gold friend) variation percentage. If there is a decrease the indicator displays a red low arrow, if there is an increase the indicator displays a green high arrow
4) AUDUSD (that is a Gold friend) variation percentage. If there is a decrease the indicator displays a red low arrow, if there is an increase the indicator displays a green high arrow
then it is possible to find DXY USD dollar strength calculated between previous period (e.g. in timeframe M5 last 5 minutes) and current period (current 5 minutes). This indication is represented by an high arrow if there has been an increase, or by an low arrow if there has been a decrease.
Last but not least the information about the Gold trend itself with the possible forecast for the current period. This information must be carefully interpreted together with other instruments for technical analysis like Fibonacci lines.
Quantitative Risk Navigator [kikfraben]📊 Quantitative Risk Navigator - Your Financial Performance GPS
Navigate the complexities of financial markets with confidence using the Quantitative Risk Navigator. This indicator provides you with a comprehensive dashboard to assess and understand the risk and performance of your chosen asset.
📈 Key Features:
Alpha and Beta Analysis: Uncover the outperformance (Alpha) and risk exposure (Beta) of your asset compared to a selected benchmark. Know where your investment stands in the market.
Correlation Insights: Understand the relationship between your asset and its benchmark through a clear visualization of correlation trends over different time lengths.
Risk-Return Metrics: Evaluate risk and return simultaneously with Sharpe and Sortino ratios. Make informed decisions by assessing the reward-to-risk ratio of your investment.
Omega Ratio: Gain deeper insights into your asset's performance by analyzing the Omega Ratio, which highlights the distribution of positive and negative returns.
Customizable Visualization: Tailor your chart to focus on specific metrics and time frames. Choose which metrics to display, allowing you to concentrate on the aspects that matter most to you.
Interactive Metrics Table: A user-friendly metrics table provides a quick overview of key values, including average metrics, enabling you to grasp the financial health of your asset at a glance.
Color-Coded Clarity: The indicator employs color-coded visualizations, making it easy to identify bullish and bearish trends, helping you make rapid and informed decisions.
🛠️ How to Use:
Symbol Selection: Choose your base symbol and preferred data source for analysis.
Risk-Free Rate: Input your risk-free rate to fine-tune calculations.
Length Customization: Adjust the lengths for different metrics to align with your analysis preferences.
Whether you're a seasoned trader or just stepping into the financial world, the Quantitative Risk Navigator empowers you to make strategic decisions by providing a comprehensive view of your asset's risk and return profile. Stay in control of your investments with this powerful financial GPS.
🚀 Start Navigating Your Financial Journey Today!
Global Leaders M2Introducing the Global Leaders M2 Indicator
The Global Leaders M2 indicator is a comprehensive tool designed to provide you with crucial insights into the money supply (M2) of the world's top 10 economic powerhouses. This powerful indicator offers a wealth of information to help you make informed decisions in the financial markets.
Key Features:
Multi-Country M2 Data: Access M2 data for the world's top 10 economic leaders, including China, the United States, Japan, Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Canada, Russia, and India.
Rate of Change Analysis: Understand the rate of change in M2 data for each country and the overall global aggregate, allowing you to gauge the momentum of monetary supply.
Customizable Display: Tailor your chart to display the data of specific countries, or focus on the total global M2 value based on your preferences.
Currency Selection: Choose your preferred currency for displaying the M2 data, making it easier to work with data in your currency of choice.
Interactive Overview Table: Get an overview of M2 data for each country and the global total in an interactive table, complete with color-coded indicators to help you quickly spot trends.
Precision and Clarity: The indicator provides precision to two decimal places and uses color coding to differentiate between positive and negative rate of change.
Whether you're a seasoned investor or a newcomer to the world of finance, the Global Leaders M2 indicator equips you with valuable data and insights to guide your financial decisions. Stay on top of global monetary supply trends, and trade with confidence using this user-friendly and informative tool.
SML SuiteIntroducing the "SML Suite" Indicator
The "SML Suite" is a powerful and easy-to-use trading indicator designed to help traders make informed decisions in the world of financial markets. Whether you're a seasoned trader or a novice, this indicator is your trusty sidekick for evaluating market trends.
Key Features:
Three Moving Averages: The indicator employs three different moving averages, each with a distinct length, allowing you to adapt to various market conditions.
Customizable Parameters: You can easily customize the moving average lengths and source data to tailor the indicator to your specific trading strategy.
Standard Deviation Multiplier: Adjust the standard deviation multiplier to fine-tune the indicator's sensitivity to market fluctuations.
Binary Results: The indicator provides clear binary signals (1 or -1) based on whether the current price is above or below certain bands. This simplifies your decision-making process.
SML Calculation: The SML (Short, Medium, Long) calculation is a smart combination of the binary results, offering you an overall sentiment about the market.
Color-Coded Visualization: Visualize market sentiment with color-coded bars, making it easy to spot trends at a glance.
Interactive Table: A table is displayed on your chart, giving you a quick overview of the binary results and the overall SML sentiment.
With the "SML Suite" indicator, you don't need to be a coding expert to harness the power of technical analysis. Stay ahead of the game and enhance your trading strategy with this user-friendly tool. Make your trading decisions with confidence and clarity, backed by the insights provided by the "SML Suite" indicator.
Supertrend Multiasset Correlation - vanAmsen Hello traders!
I am elated to introduce the "Supertrend Multiasset Correlation" , a groundbreaking fusion of the trusted Supertrend with multi-asset correlation insights. This approach offers traders a nuanced, multi-layered perspective of the market.
The Underlying Concept:
Ever pondered over the term Multiasset Correlation?
In the intricate tapestry of financial markets, assets do not operate in silos. Their movements are frequently intertwined, sometimes palpably so, and at other times more covertly. Understanding these correlations can unlock deeper insights into overarching market narratives and directional trends.
By melding the Supertrend with multi-asset correlations, we craft a holistic narrative. This allows traders to fathom not merely the trend of a lone asset but to appreciate its dynamics within a broader market tableau.
Strategy Insights:
At the core of this indicator is its strategic approach. For every asset, a signal is generated based on the Supertrend parameters you've configured. Subsequently, the correlation of daily price changes is assessed. The ultimate signal on the selected asset emerges from the average of the squared correlations, factoring in their direction. This indicator not only accounts for the asset under scrutiny (hence a correlation of 1) but also integrates 12 additional assets. By default, these span U.S. growth ETFs, value ETFs, sector ETFs, bonds, and gold.
Indicator Highlights:
The "Supertrend Multiasset Correlation" isn't your run-of-the-mill Supertrend adaptation. It's a bespoke concoction, tailored to arm traders with an all-encompassing view of market intricacies, fortified with robust correlation metrics.
Key Features:
- Supertrend Line : A crystal-clear visual depiction of the prevailing market trajectory.
- Multiasset Correlation : Delve into the intricate interplay of various assets and their correlation with your primary instrument.
- Interactive Correlation Table : Nestled at the top right, this table offers a succinct overview of correlation metrics.
- Predictive Insights : Leveraging correlations to proffer predictive pointers, adding another layer of conviction to your trades.
Usage Nuances:
- The bullish Supertrend line radiates in a rejuvenating green hue, indicative of potential upward swings.
- On the flip side, the bearish trajectory stands out in a striking red, signaling possible downtrends.
- A rich suite of customization tools ensures that the chart resonates with your trading ethos.
Parting Words:
While the "Supertrend Multiasset Correlation" bestows traders with a rejuvenated perspective, it's paramount to embed it within a comprehensive trading blueprint. This would include blending it with other technical tools and adhering to stringent risk management practices. And remember, before plunging into live trades, always backtest to fine-tune your strategies.
Regression Candle Conversion IndicatorHey everyone!
I got a pseudo-request a while ago for something like this, essentially the ability to track where another ticker would fall based on an alternative ticker.
I did create my ticker correlation reference indicator which directly looks at the correlation between 2 tickers. However, this is an indicator that operates on the same principle but is more pragmatic for trading.
What does it do?
Well, in keeping with the theme of what I call my indicators, this has a title that explains exactly what it does, "Regression Candle Conversion Indicator" or "RCCI" for short. It uses simple regression to convert one ticker to another. So while you are tracking one indicator, you can see where the expected value should fall on the other.
Applications?
The big application of this for me is being able to track where SPY/QQQ or IWM is falling during overnight trading sessions. Extended trading hours close at 8 pm NYSE time. After that, you have to guess where futures prices will put the ETF version of it. This indicator will allow you to track where, theoretically, the underlying ETF ticker will fall based on the current trading behaviour.
Some other applications are just the ability to track how similar or dissimilar one stock is to the other. For example, if we wanted to trade, say, Boeing using shares of DFEN or ITA (a defence specific ETF), here is what we get:
In the chart above we can see BA as the primary chart and ITA as the RCCI converted chart. We will see 2 major things that should cause us concern.
First, there is a really poor correlation between the two tickers. This indicates that ITA may not produce the best exposure if I am directly looking for Boeing exposure.
Second, there is a wide standard error. this means that the results that the RCCI is providing may be skewed up to +/- 2 points (as indicated by the standard error chart).
Let's take a look at BA and DFEN:
In the above, we can see that the correlation is not great, but the standard error is quite low.
This means that, while this may not be the best ticker for Boeing exposure, the RCCI is able to confidently calculate the ticker within +/- 0.50 cents based on BA's underlying data.
However, its important to note that it is not advisable to really rely on these results if the correlation is less than + 0.5 or greater than -0.5.
Let's take a look at a few more examples:
Above we have BA (NYSE) vs BA (NEO TSX CAD Hedged). We can see the strong relationship and high confidence calculations.
And some others:
SPX (primary) and ES1! (secondary):
RTY and IWM:
ES1! and SPY:
Customizations:
As you can see above, it is pretty straight forward. There are 3 options:
Lookback Length: Determines the length of assessment for correlation and the regression assessment.
Manual Ticker Input: The indicator will pull the data from your current chart and compare it against a manually selected indicator. You must tell the indicator which ticker you are comparing against.
Data Table: This will show you the data table which contains the standard error assessment and the correlation assessment. These are determined by your lookback length. The lookback length is defaulted to 500.
And that's the indicator! It's pretty straight forward. Hopefully you find it helpful, especially if you track futures during overnight sessions.
Leave your comments/questions and feedback below.
Thanks for checking it out!
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About the script:
This script is an easy-to-use trend indicator, which is based on another popular indicator called "Supertrend" . The basic idea is very simple, i.e. to compute Average True Range(ATR) and use that as the basis for trend detection. The key difference lies in a custom trend detection method, that computes trends across different timeframes and projects them in a table view. The script also tries to improve the behaviour of the existing indicator by highlighting flat regions on the chart, indicating sideways market or potential trend reversals.
How to use it:
You can use it just like any other indicator, add it to your chart and start analysing market trends. Results can be interpreted as follows.
Indicator output is currently made up of two main components:
>> Trend Table:
Appears at the bottom right of your screen
Contains trend indicator for 9 different timeframes
Timeframes can be adjusted using indicator settings panel
Green Up Arrow --> Up Trend
Red Down Arrow --> Down Trend
>> Enhanced Supertrend:
Shows up as a line plot on the chart
Green line indicates up trend
Red line indicates down trend
White regions indicates slow moving markets or a potential trend reversal
Indicator can be used on any timeframe, it provides a view of current and historical market trend
Can be used as an indicator for entering/exiting trades
Can be used to build custom trading strategies
Centered Moving AverageThe Centered moving averages tries to resolve the problem that simple moving average are still not able to handle significant trends when forecasting.
When computing a running moving average in a centered way, placing the average in the middle time period makes sense.
If we average an even number of terms, we need to smooth the smoothed values.
Try to describe it with an example:
The following table shows the results using a centered moving average of 4.
nterim Steps
Period Value SMA Centered
1 9
1.5
2 8
2.5 9.5
3 9 9.5
3.5 9.5
4 12 10.0
4.5 10.5
5 9 10.750
5.5 11.0
6 12
6.5
7 11
This is the final table:
Period Value Centered MA
1 9
2 8
3 9 9.5
4 12 10.0
5 9 10.75
6 12
7 11
With this script we are able to process and display the centered moving average as described above.
In addition to this, however, the script is also able to estimate the potential projection of future data based on the available data by replicating where necessary the data of the last bar until the number of data necessary for the calculation of the required centered moving average is reached.
If for example I have 20 daily closings and I look for the moving average centered at 10, I receive the first data on the fifth day and the last data on the fourteenth day, so I have 5 days left uncovered, to remedy this I have to give the last value to the uncovered data the closing price of the last day.
The deviations work like the bollinger bands but must refer to the centered moving average.
rv_iv_vrpThis script provides realized volatility (rv), implied volatility (iv), and volatility risk premium (vrp) information for each of CBOE's volatility indices. The individual outputs are:
- Blue/red line: the realized volatility. This is an annualized, 20-period moving average estimate of realized volatility--in other words, the variability in the instrument's actual returns. The line is blue when realized volatility is below implied volatility, red otherwise.
- Fuchsia line (opaque): the median of realized volatility. The median is based on all data between the "start" and "end" dates.
- Gray line (transparent): the implied volatility (iv). According to CBOE's volatility methodology, this is similar to a weighted average of out-of-the-money ivs for options with approximately 30 calendar days to expiration. Notice that we compare rv20 to iv30 because there are about twenty trading periods in thirty calendar days.
- Fuchsia line (transparent): the median of implied volatility.
- Lightly shaded gray background: the background between "start" and "end" is shaded a very light gray.
- Table: the table shows the current, percentile, and median values for iv, rv, and vrp. Percentile means the value is greater than "N" percent of all values for that measure.
-----
Volatility risk premium (vrp) is simply the difference between implied and realized volatility. Along with implied and realized volatility, traders interpret this measure in various ways. Some prefer to be buying options when there volatility, implied or realized, reaches absolute levels, or low risk premium, whereas others have the opposite opinion. However, all volatility traders like to look at these measures in relation to their past values, which this script assists with.
By the way, this script is similar to my "vol premia," which provides the vrp data for all of these instruments on one page. However, this script loads faster and lets you see historical data. I recommend viewing the indicator and the corresponding instrument at the same time, to see how volatility reacts to changes in the underlying price.
PineGIF - Display Gifs & Images In Tradingview [LuxAlgo]Pinescript is not designed to create or display images, let alone gifs, but it's very fun to try, and that's what this script does. This script allows the user to display three different gifs. In this post, we explain how we managed to display images/gif's using pinescript tables.
1. Image Pre-Processing
Due to pinescript limitations, we can't possibly display images with an excessively high resolution. As such we targeted pixel art as a primary image source. We used a pixel art gif of the magnificent Octocat (the mascot for the source-code hosting service GitHub) for our first try.
We first extract each frame from the gif and resize them to a 50x50 resolution which returns frames made of 2500 pixels. This process was done using python.
Getting Individual Pixels RGBA Values
Python can easily return a matrix containing each pixel's rgba value. For convenience, we converted the rgba values to hex.
We then create a simple code allowing us to return a pinescript array containing the 2500 pixel hex colors. We do this process for each frame.
2. Defining Table Cell Color
In the code, each frame is its own array. We create a new table with dimensions equal to len(frame1)^2 (we assume height = width).
The color of a cell is defined by the color of the image pixel at the same exact location. When a new bar is created, we do this exact process using a different frame which ultimately allows a new frame to be displayed.
3. Playing The GIFs
By default, the script will play the gif of the Tradingview cloud logo raining. In order to play the gif, simply use the replay mode. The replay speed allows the user to determine the frame rate (0.1 for the raining cloud and Nyan cat works best, 0.5 for Octocat).
We included the frames of the Octocat and Nyan cat gifs in the script.
4. Some Other Cool Images
Displaying static images is possible and involves the same process described above.
An original idea of the lizard, implemented by the wizard.
VWATR + VIX + VVIX Trend Regime### 🤖 VWATR + VIX + VVIX Trend Regime — Your Ultimate Volatility Dashboard! 📊
This isn't just another indicator; it's a comprehensive dashboard that brings together everything you need to understand market volatility focused on Futures. It merges price-based movement with market-wide fear and sentiment, giving you a powerful edge in your trading and risk management. Think of it as your personal volatility sidekick, ready to help you navigate market uncertainty like a pro!
***
### ✨ What's Inside?
* **VWATR (Volume-Weighted ATR):** A super-smart measure of price movement that pays close attention to where the big money is flowing.
* **VIX (The "Fear Gauge"):** Tracks the expected volatility of the S&P 500, essentially telling you how nervous the market is feeling.
* **VVIX (The "VIX of VIX"):** This one's for the pros! It measures how volatile the VIX itself is, giving you an early heads-up on potential fear spikes.
* **VX Term Structure:** A clever way to see if traders are preparing for a crisis. It compares the two nearest VIX futures to spot a rare signal called "backwardation."
* **Z-Scores:** It helps you spot when VIX and VVIX are at historic highs or lows, making it easier to predict when things might return to normal.
* **Divergence Score:** A unique tool to flag potential market shifts when the VIX and VVIX start moving in completely different directions.
* **Regime Classification:** The script automatically labels the market as "Full Panic," "Known Crisis," "Surface Calm," "Stress," or "Normal," so you always know where you stand.
* **Gradient Bars:** A visual treat! The background of your chart changes color to reflect real-time volatility shifts, giving you an instant feel for the market's mood.
* **Alerts:** Get push notifications on your phone for key events like "Full Panic" or "Backwardation" so you never miss a beat.
***
### 📝 Panel/Table Outputs
This is your mission control! The on-screen table gives you a clean summary of the current market regime, VIX and VVIX values, their ratios, term structure, Z-scores, and signals. Everything you need, right where you can see it.
***
### 🚀 How to Get Started
1. **Check your data:** You'll need access to real-time data for VIX, VVIX, VX1!, and VX2!. A paid subscription might be necessary for this.
2. **Add it to your chart:** Use the indicator on any chart (we've set it to `overlay=false`) to get your full volatility dashboard.
3. **Tweak it to perfection:** Head over to the Settings panel to customize the thresholds, colors, and your all-important "Jolt Value."
4. **Start trading smarter:** Use the dashboard to inform your trades, hedge your portfolio, and manage risk with confidence.
***
### ⚙️ Customization & Key Settings
* `showVWATR`: Toggle your price-volatility metric on or off.
* `showExpectedVol`: See the expected volatility as a percentage of the current price.
* `joltLevel`: This is a very important line on your chart! It's your personal trigger for when volatility is getting a little too wild. More on this below.
* `enableGradientBars`: Turn the awesome colored background on or off.
* `enableTable`: Hide or show your information table.
* `VIX/VVIX/VX1!/VX2! symbols`: If your broker uses different symbols for these, you can change them here.
* `VIX/VVIX thresholds`: Adjust these levels to fine-tune the indicator to your personal risk tolerance.
***
### 💡 Jolt Value: A Quick Guide for Smart Traders 🧠
The **jolt value** is your personal tripwire for volatility. Think of it as a warning light on your car's dashboard. You set the level, and when volatility (VWATR) crosses that line, you get an instant signal that something interesting is happening.
**How to Set Your Jolt Value:**
The ideal jolt value is dynamic. You want to keep it just a little above the current VIX level to stay alert without getting too many false alarms.
| Current VIX Level | Market Regime | Recommended Jolt Value |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| Under 15 | Calm/Complacent | 15–16 |
| 15–20 | Typical/Normal | 16–18 |
| 20–30 | Cautious/Active | 18–22 |
| Over 30 | Stress/Panic | 30+ |
**A Pro Tip for August 2025:** Since the VIX is hovering around 14.7, setting your jolt value to **16.5** is a great starting point for keeping an eye on things. If the VIX starts to climb above 20, you should adjust your jolt level to match the new reality.
***
### ⚠️ Important Things to Note
* You might experience some data delays if you're not on a paid TradingView plan or your broker does not provide real-time data for the VIX also VIX is only active during NY session, so it's not advised to use it outside of normal trading hours!
Enhanced 4H Candle Countdown & High/Low IndicatorBy profitgang
This Pine Script indicator provides real-time tracking of 4-hour timeframe levels with an integrated countdown timer, designed to help traders monitor key support and resistance zones.
Key Features
📊 Visual Elements
4H High/Low Lines: Clear visualization of previous 4-hour candle high and low levels
Range Fill: Subtle background fill between high and low for better context
Mid-Level Line: Shows the middle point of the 4H range
Position Indicator: Visual cue showing current price position within the range
⏰ Countdown Timer
Real-time countdown to next 4H candle close
Customizable table position (9 different locations)
Adjustable text size (6 size options from Tiny to Huge)
Distance calculations showing percentage distance from key levels
🎯 Signal Generation
Long signals when price crosses above 4H low
Short signals when price crosses below 4H high
RSI confluence filter to reduce false signals
Background highlighting for active signals
TradingView alerts compatible
⚙️ Customization Options
Toggle all features on/off independently
Custom colors for all elements
Table positioning (top/middle/bottom + left/center/right)
Text size selection for optimal readability
Alert notifications for level breaks and updates
How It Works
The indicator fetches the previous 4-hour candle's high and low values and displays them as horizontal lines on your current timeframe chart. It continuously calculates the time remaining until the current 4H candle closes and presents this information in a clean, customizable table.
Use Cases
Swing Trading: Identify key 4H support and resistance levels
Intraday Trading: Monitor when new 4H levels will be established
Risk Management: Calculate distance from key levels for position sizing
Multi-timeframe Analysis: Combine with lower timeframe setups
Educational Purpose
This indicator is designed for educational and analytical purposes to help traders understand price action relative to higher timeframe levels. It provides clear visual feedback about market structure and timing.
Settings Groups
Display Settings: Toggle features, positioning, and sizing
Colors: Customize all visual elements
Signal Settings: Configure alert conditions and confluence filters
Compatibility
Works on all timeframes (recommended for 1m to 1H charts)
Compatible with all instruments
Includes proper alert functionality for automated notifications
Optimized for both light and dark themes
This indicator does not provide financial advice. Always conduct your own research and risk management before making trading decisions.
Advanced Trend Panel v3.1This is a comprehensive dashboard indicator designed to give traders a multi-faceted view of the market at a single glance. It combines key indicators across multiple timeframes, calculates trend duration, and presents all information in a clean, color-coded table. This tool is perfect for confirming trade ideas, identifying trend alignment, and understanding the underlying market dynamics.
#### Key Features:
* **All-in-One Dashboard:** A convenient on-chart table summarizes the state of multiple key indicators, saving you screen space and time.
* **Multi-Timeframe (MTF) Forecast:** Analyzes the long-term trend on a higher timeframe (e.g., Daily) to provide context for the current chart's trend.
* **Trend Analysis:** Uses dual sets of EMAs (long-term and short-term) to define the primary and immediate trend directions.
* **Trend Duration:** A unique feature that calculates how long the current short-term and long-term trends have been active, helping you gauge trend maturity.
* **Core Indicators Included:**
* **ADX:** Measures trend strength to differentiate between strong trends and weak or sideways markets.
* **RSI:** Identifies overbought and oversold conditions.
* **Point of Control (POC):** Shows the price level with the highest traded volume over a lookback period, acting as a key level of support/resistance.
* **Volume:** Compares current volume to its moving average to spot unusual activity.
* **Customizable Alerts:** Set up alerts for trend changes (long-term or short-term), RSI crossing into overbought/oversold zones, or shifts in ADX trend strength.
#### How to Use:
1. Apply the indicator to your chart.
2. In the settings, configure the timeframes, indicator lengths, and display options to match your trading style.
3. Use the table to quickly assess if the long-term trend, short-term trend, and momentum are aligned.
4. Enable alerts to be notified of key changes in market conditions without having to watch the chart constantly.
**Disclaimer:** This script is for educational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. All trading involves risk. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Please backtest and use this tool as part of a comprehensive trading plan with proper risk management.
Feedback is always welcome! If you find this indicator useful, please leave a like.
Price Exhaustion Envelope [BackQuant]Price Exhaustion Envelope
Visual preview of the bands:
What it is
The Price Exhaustion Envelope (PEE) is a multi‑factor overextension detector wrapped inside a dynamic envelope framework. It measures how “tired” a move is by blending price stretch, volume surges, momentum and acceleration, plus optional RSI divergence. The result is a composite exhaustion score that drives both on‑chart signals and the adaptive width of three optional envelope bands around a smoothed baseline. When the score spikes above or below your chosen threshold, the script can flag exhaustion, paint candles, tint the background and fire alerts.
How it works under the hood
Exhaustion score
Price component: distance of close from its mean in standard deviation units.
Volume component: normalized volume pressure that highlights unusual participation.
Momentum component: rate of change and acceleration of price, scaled by their own volatility.
RSI divergence (optional): bullish and bearish divergences gently push the score lower or higher.
Mode control: choose Price, Volume, Momentum or Composite. Composite averages the main pieces for a balanced view.
Energy scale (0 to 100)
The composite score is pushed through a logistic transform to create an “energy” value. High energy (above 70 to 80) signals a move that may be running hot, while very low energy (below 20 to 30) points to exhaustion on the downside.
Envelope engine
Baseline: EMA of price over the main lookback length.
Width: base width is standard deviation times a multiplier.
Type selector:
• Static keeps the width fixed.
• Dynamic expands width in proportion to the absolute exhaustion score.
• Adaptive links width to the energy reading so bands breathe with market “heat.”
Smoothing: a short EMA on the width reduces jitter and keeps bands pleasant to trade around.
Band architecture
You can toggle up to three symmetric bands on each side of the baseline. They default to 1.0, 1.6 and 2.2 multiples of the smoothed width. Soft transparent fills create a layered thermograph of extension. The outermost band often maps to true blow‑off extremes.
On‑chart elements
Baseline line that flips color in real time depending on where price sits.
Up to three upper and lower bands with progressive opacity.
Triangle markers at fresh exhaustion triggers.
Tiny warning glyphs at extreme upper or lower breaches.
Optional bar coloring to visually tag exhausted candles.
Background halo when energy > 80 or < 20 for instant context.
A compact info table showing State, Score, Energy, Momentum score and where price sits inside the envelope (percent).
How to use it in trading
Mean reversion plays
When price pierces the outer band and an exhaustion marker prints, look for reversal candles or lower‑timeframe confirmation to fade the move back toward the baseline.
For conservative entries, wait for the composite score to roll back under the threshold or for energy to drop from extreme to neutral.
Set stops just beyond the extreme levels (use extreme_upper and extreme_lower as natural invalidation points). Targets can be the baseline or the opposite inner band.
Trend continuation with smart pullbacks
In strong trends, the first tag of Band 1 or Band 2 against the dominant direction often offers low‑risk continuation entries. Use energy readings: if energy is low on a pullback during an uptrend, a bounce is more likely.
Combine with RSI divergence: hidden bullish divergence near a lower band in an uptrend can be a powerful confirmation.
Breakout filtering
A breakout that occurs while the composite score is still moderate (not exhausted) has a higher chance of follow‑through. Skip signals when energy is already above 80 and price is punching the outer band, as the move may be late.
Watch env_position (Envelope %) in the table. Breakouts near 40 to 60 percent of the envelope are “healthy,” while those at 95 percent are stretched.
Scaling out and risk control
Use exhaustion alerts to trim positions into strength or weakness.
Trail stops just outside Band 2 or Band 3 to stay in trends while letting the envelope expand in volatile phases.
Multi‑timeframe confluence
Run the script on a higher timeframe to locate exhaustion context, then drill down to a lower timeframe for entries.
Opposite signals across timeframes (daily exhaustion vs. 5‑minute breakout) warn you to reduce size or tighten management.
Key inputs to experiment with
Lookback Period: larger values smooth the score and envelope, ideal for swing trading. Shorter values make it reactive for scalps.
Exhaustion Threshold: raise above 2.0 in choppy assets to cut noise, drop to 1.5 for smooth FX pairs.
Envelope Type: Dynamic is great for crypto spikes, Adaptive shines in stocks where volume and volatility wave together.
RSI Divergence: turn off if you prefer a pure price/volume model or if divergence floods the score in your asset.
Alert set included
Fresh upper exhaustion
Fresh lower exhaustion
Extreme upper breach
Extreme lower breach
RSI bearish divergence
RSI bullish divergence
Hook these to TradingView notifications so you get pinged the moment a move hits exhaustion.
Best practices
Always pair exhaustion signals with structure. Support and resistance, liquidity pools and session opens matter.
Avoid blindly shorting every upper signal in a roaring bull market. Let the envelope type help you filter.
Use the table to sanity‑check: a very high score but mid‑range env_position means the band may still be wide enough to absorb more movement.
Backtest threshold combinations on your instrument. Different tickers carry different volatility fingerprints.
Final note
Price Exhaustion Envelope is a flexible framework, not a turnkey system. It excels as a context layer that tells you when the crowd is pressing too hard or when a move still has fuel. Combine it with sound execution tactics, risk limits and market awareness. Trade safe and let the envelope breathe with the market.
Qossai Stock Info### Qossai Stock Info Indicator
This indicator provides a concise overlay of essential stock information directly on your chart, presented in a clean, organized table. Designed for quick glances, it helps traders and investors stay informed about key fundamental and volatility metrics of the currently viewed symbol.
**Key Features:**
* **Symbol/Ticker Display:** Clearly shows the ticker of the asset you are currently viewing.
* **Dynamic Market Capitalization (Market Cap):** Automatically calculates and displays the market capitalization in a readable format (Millions, Billions, or Trillions), providing instant insight into the company's size.
* **Average True Range (ATR) as Percentage:** Shows the 14-day Average True Range (a measure of volatility) as a percentage of the closing price, helping you gauge the typical price movement. The ATR period is customizable.
* **Earnings Countdown:** Keep track of upcoming events with a precise countdown displaying the number of days remaining until the next earnings announcement. This feature can be toggled on or off via the indicator's settings.
* **Clean Table Format:** All information is presented neatly in a table with a subtle black background, ensuring readability without cluttering your main chart view.
**How to Use:**
Simply add the "Qossai Stock Info" indicator to your chart. You can adjust the ATR length and toggle the earnings countdown visibility from the indicator's settings.
**Purpose:**
This tool aims to simplify access to critical stock data, empowering users to make quicker, more informed decisions by having vital information readily available on their screen.
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WRAMA Channel (Weighted RSI ATR MA)OVERVIEW
The WRAMA Channel (Weighted RSI ATR MA) is an advanced technical analysis tool designed to react more quickly to price movements compared to indicators using conventional moving averages. It combines the Relative Strength Index (RSI), Average True Range (ATR), and a weighted moving average, resulting in the WRAMA. This indicator forms a dynamic price channel based on a weighted average that incorporates both trend strength (via RSI) and market volatility (via ATR). It helps traders identify trends, potential reversals, and breakout signals, while offering broad customization options.
Key Features
WRAMA Price Channel:
Generates a dynamic channel around the weighted moving average (WRAMA), adapting to market volatility and momentum, similar to Bollinger Bands. Users are encouraged to adjust channel width and length according to their strategy.
The upper and lower channel bands are calculated based on a percentage deviation from the baseline line.
The channel fill color changes depending on the price's position relative to the baseline (green above, red below), with an optional gradient for better visualization.
Weighted Moving Average (WRAMA):
WRAMA is a custom weighted moving average (MA1), where closing prices are weighted based on RSI and ATR, allowing it to dynamically adapt to market conditions.
Baseline: The WRAMA line calculated over a user-defined period.
WRAMA Calculation:
RSI Weight: Based on RSI value. When RSI is in extreme zones (below the lower threshold or above the upper threshold), an extreme weight is applied. Otherwise, the weight is based on the squared RSI value divided by 100, raised to a power defined by the rsi_weight_factor.
ATR Weight: Based on the ATR-to-average-ATR ratio. If ATR exceeds a threshold (atr_threshold × avg_atr), an extreme weight is applied. Otherwise, the weight is based on the squared ratio of ATR to average ATR, raised to the power of the atr_weight_factor.
Combined Weight: RSI and ATR weights are combined using a rsi_atr_balance parameter. Final weight = RSI weight × balance + ATR weight × (1 - balance).
WRAMA Calculation: The closing price is multiplied by the combined weight. The result is averaged over the ma_length period and divided by the average of the weights, forming the WRAMA line. For current WRAMA (ma_length = 1), the calculation simplifies to a single weighted price.
Additional Moving Averages:
For additional confirmations, the indicator supports up to five moving averages (MA1–MA5) with various types (SMA, EMA, WMA, HMA, ALMA) and customizable periods.
All additional MAs are calculated based on WRAMA or its baseline, ensuring consistency and enabling deeper analysis within a unified methodology. MA trend directions can be tracked in a built-in signal table.
Trading Signals:
Breakout Signals: Breakouts above/below the channel are optionally marked with triangle shapes (green for bullish, red for bearish).
MA Signals: Price position relative to MAs or their slope generates bullish/bearish signals. These are optionally visualized with default triangles (green up, red down).
A signal table in the top-right corner summarizes the status of each moving average – bullish, bearish, or neutral.
Customization Options
Channel Settings:
MA Period: Length of the WRAMA baseline (default: 100).
Channel Deviation : Percentage offset from the baseline for upper/lower bands (default: 1.5%).
RSI Settings:
RSI Period: Length of the RSI calculation (default: 14).
RSI Upper/Lower Threshold: Overbought/oversold levels (default: 70/30).
RSI Weight Factor: Influence of RSI on weighting (default: 2.0).
ATR Settings:
ATR Period: ATR calculation length (default: 14).
ATR Threshold: Volatility threshold as a multiple of average ATR (default: 1.5).
ATR Weight Factor: Influence of ATR on weighting (default: 2.0).
RSI & ATR Combined:
Extreme Weight: Weight applied in extreme RSI/ATR conditions (default: 3.0).
RSI/ATR Balance: Balance between RSI and ATR influence (default: 0.5).
Signal Settings:
Show Breakout Signals: Enable/disable breakout triangles.
Show MA Signals: Enable/disable MA-based signals.
MA Signal Source: Choose between current WRAMA or baseline.
MA Signal Analysis: Based on price position or slope.
Neutral Threshold : Minimum distance from MA for signal neutrality (default: 0.5%).
Minimum MA Slope : Minimum slope for trend direction signals (default: 0.01%).
Moving Averages (MA1–MA5):
Options to enable/disable, select type (SMA, EMA, WMA, HMA, ALMA), set period length, and choose color.
Style Settings:
Gradient Fill: Enable/disable gradient coloring within the channel.
Show Baseline: Enable/disable WRAMA baseline visibility.
Colors: Customize line, fill, and signal colors.
Use Cases
Trend Identification: The WRAMA channel highlights trend direction and potential reversal zones when price contacts the channel edges.
Breakout Signals: Channel breakouts may indicate trend shifts or momentum surges.
MA Analysis: The signal table provides a clear summary of market direction (bullish, bearish, or neutral) based on selected moving averages.
Trading Strategies: Suitable for trend-following, mean-reversion, and scalping strategies, depending on user preferences and settings.
Notes
The indicator offers a high degree of flexibility, making it adaptable to various trading styles, instruments, and timeframes.
It is recommended to adjust channel length and width to fit your trading strategy.
Backtesting settings on historical data is advised to optimize parameters for a specific strategy and market.
Stock Performance DashboardStock Performance Dashboard
This indicator provides a compact, color-coded table comparing the performance of the current stock to a benchmark index across multiple timeframes: 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 200 days.
Columns: Period, Stock %, Index %, Outperforming (✔/✖), and Difference.
Conviction Score: The last row summarizes overall outperformance as a “conviction” level (e.g., Super solid, Solid, Good, Ok, Needs improv., Poor).
Mini Mode: For a quick view, Mini Mode shows only the period and outperformance status.
Customizable: Supports dark/light mode, table size, position, and optional difference column.
Space Efficient: Short headers and a minimized layout make it easy to add more info or columns in future versions.
How to use:
Add the indicator to any chart. Adjust settings in the indicator panel to change the benchmark index, enable mini mode, or reposition the table.
Ideal for:
Traders who want a fast, at-a-glance summary of how a stock is performing against its benchmark across key timeframes, directly on the chart.
Shooting Star ORB🧠 Indicator Name: "First Candle Shooting Star + ORB"
📌 Purpose
This indicator detects when the first candle of the day forms a Shooting Star pattern and then monitors for a breakout beyond its range. It visually marks the pattern and the breakout with boxes and provides real-time alerts and a status table.
🔍 What It Does Step-by-Step
1. 📅 Detects the Start of a New Trading Day
Uses ta.change(time("D")) to identify a new trading day.
When a new day starts, it checks if the very first candle of the session is a Shooting Star.
2. 🕯️ Identifies a Shooting Star Pattern
A candle is labeled a Shooting Star if:
It has a small body compared to the full candle range.
It has a long upper shadow at least 2× the body.
It has a short or tiny lower shadow.
All these criteria are adjustable through inputs.
3. 📦 Draws a Box for the First Candle Range
If a Shooting Star is found in the first candle of the day:
It draws a red shaded box covering the high and low of that candle.
The box visually marks the potential Opening Range.
4. 💥 Detects Breakout from Shooting Star Candle
After the first candle:
If price moves above or below the range by a specified % (like 1%), it flags a breakout.
A blue shaded box is drawn at the breakout candle for visual confirmation.
5. 🔔 Alerts
🔴 Shooting Star Detected: Alerts when the first candle is a shooting star.
🔵 Breakout Detected: Alerts when the price breaks out of the first candle’s range.
6. 📊 Displays Real-Time Info Table
A small table is shown on the chart:
🕯️ Pattern: “Shooting Star” or blank
💥 Breakout: “Yes” or “No”
⏱️ The timeframe being analyzed (e.g., “5” for 5-minute)
NSE/BSE Derivative - Next Expiry Date With HolidaysNSE & BSE Expiry Tracker with Holiday Adjustments
This Pine Script is a TradingView indicator that helps traders monitor upcoming expiry dates for major Indian derivative contracts. It dynamically adjusts these expiry dates based on weekends and holidays, and highlights any expiry that falls on the current day.
⸻
Key Features
1. Tracks Expiry Dates for Major Contracts
The script calculates and displays the next expiry dates for the following instruments:
• NIFTY (weekly expiry every Thursday)
• BANKNIFTY, FINNIFTY, MIDCPNIFTY, NIFTYNXT50 (monthly expiry on the last Thursday of the month)
• SENSEX (weekly expiry every Tuesday)
• BANKEX and SENSEX 50 (monthly expiry on the last Tuesday of the month)
• Stocks in the F&O segment (monthly expiry on the last Thursday)
2. Holiday Awareness
Users can input a list of holiday dates in the format YYYY-MM-DD,YYYY-MM-DD,.... If any calculated expiry falls on one of these holidays or a weekend, the script automatically adjusts the expiry to the previous working day (Monday to Friday).
3. Customization Options
The user can:
• Choose the position of the expiry table on the chart (e.g. top right, bottom left).
• Select the font size for the expiry table.
• Enable or disable the table entirely (if implemented as an input toggle).
4. Visual Expiry Highlighting
If today is an expiry day for any instrument, the script highlights that instrument in the display. This makes it easy to spot significant expiry days, which are often associated with increased volatility and trading volume.
⸻
How It Works
• The script calculates the next expiry for each index using built-in date/time functions.
• For weekly expiries, it finds the next occurrence of the designated weekday.
• For monthly expiries, it finds the last Thursday or Tuesday of the month.
• Each expiry date is passed through a check to adjust for holidays or weekends.
• If today matches the adjusted expiry date, that row is visually emphasized.
⸻
Use Case
This script is ideal for traders who want a quick glance at which instruments are expiring soon — especially those managing options, futures, or expiry-based strategies.
AsturRiskPanelIndicator Summary
ATR Engine
Length & Smoothing: Choose how many bars to use (default 14) and the smoothing method (RMA/SMA/EMA/WMA).
Median ATR: Computes a rolling median of ATR over a user-defined look-back (default 14) to derive a “scalp” target.
Scalp Target
Automatically set at ½ × median ATR, snapped to the nearest tick.
Optional rounding to whole points for simplicity.
Stop Calculation
ATR Multiplier: Scales current ATR by a user input (default 1.5) to produce your stop distance in points (and ticks when appropriate).
Distortion Handling: Switches between point-only and point + tick displays based on contract specifications.
Risk & Sizing
Risk % of account per trade (default 2 %).
Calculates dollar risk per contract and optimal contract count.
Displays all metrics (scalp, stop, risk/contract, max contracts, max risk, account size) in a customizable on-chart table.
ATR-Based Stop Placement Guidelines
Trade Context ATR Multiplier Notes
Tight Range Entry 1.0 × ATR High-conviction, precise entries. Expect more shake-outs.
Standard Trend Entry 1.5 × ATR Balanced for H2/L2, MTR, DT/DB entries.
Breakouts/Microchannels 2.0 × ATR Wide stops through chop—Brooks-style breathing room.
How to Use
Select ATR Settings
Pick an ATR length (e.g. 14) and smoothing (RMA for stability).
Adjust the median length if you want a faster/slower scalp line.
Align Multiplier with Your Setup
For tight-range entries, set ATR Multiplier ≈ 1.0.
For standard trend trades, leave at 1.5.
For breakout/pullback setups, increase to 2.0 or more.
Customize Risk Parameters
Enter your account size and desired risk % per trade (e.g. 2 %).
The table auto-calculates how many contracts you can take.
Read the On-Chart Table
Scalp shows your intraday target.
Stop gives Brooks-style stop distance in points (and ticks).
Risk/Contract is the dollar risk per contract.
Max Contracts tells you maximum position size.
Max Risk confirms total dollar exposure.
Visual Confirmation
Place your entry, then eyeball the scalp and stop levels against chart structure (e.g. swing highs/lows).
Adjust the ATR multiplier if market context shifts (e.g. volatility spikes).
By blending this sizing panel with contextual ATR multipliers, you’ll consistently give your trades the right amount of “breathing room” while keeping risk in check.
MÈGAS ALGO : CNA (Cognitio Analysis) [INDICATOR]Overview
The CNA (Cognitio Analysis) is a comprehensive financial analysis tool designed to evaluate the overall health and potential of a market or company based on fundamental metrics. It aggregates data across five key metric groups—**Growth**, **Profitability**, **Cash Flow**, **Income**, and **Valuation**—to provide a final interpretation of market conditions. The indicator dynamically adapts to the selected fiscal period (Quarter, Year, or Trailing Twelve Months) and delivers insights into dominant trends and conflicting signals.
Key Features
1. Customizable Fiscal Period:
- Users can select between "Quarter", "Year", or "Trailing Twelve Months" (TTM) to analyze data for their desired timeframe.
2. Dynamic Table Visualization:
- Displays raw metric values, aggregated scores, and the final interpretation in an intuitive
table.
- Highlights the final interpretation with dynamic background colors (`color.teal` for bullish,
`color.red` for bearish, etc.).
3. Comprehensive Data Integration:
- Pulls financial data using TradingView's `request.financial()` function for metrics like
revenue, earnings, margins, and valuation ratios.
4. Normalization and Scoring:
- Normalizes data to create a consistent scoring system, ensuring accurate comparisons across
metrics.
How It Works
1. Metric Group Analysis
- Growth Metrics: Measures revenue growth, earnings per share (EPS) growth, and tax
efficiency.
- Profitability Metrics: Analyzes net profit margin, return on equity (ROE), and EBITDA margin.
- Cash Metrics: Assesses operating cash flow margin, free cash flow to operating cash flow
ratio, and cash flow coverage.
- Income Metrics: Examines gross profit margin, operating profit margin, and EBIT margin.
- Valuation Metrics: Evaluates price-to-earnings (P/E), price-to-sales (P/S), and enterprise
value-to-EBITDA (EV/EBITDA).
2. Dynamic Scoring System
- Metrics are normalized to ensure consistency across different scales.
- A geometric mean is used to calculate scores for each metric group, ensuring that all metrics
within a group contribute equally to the final score.
3. Dominant Trend Identification
- Scores from all five metric groups are aggregated to determine the **dominant trend** of the
market.
- The dominant trend is categorized as:
- Bullish: Strong fundamentals across most metrics.
- Bearish: Weak fundamentals across most metrics.
- Neutral: Balanced conditions with no clear direction.
- Unclear: Mixed signals dominate, requiring further monitoring.
4. Conflicting Signals Interpretation
- The indicator identifies scenarios where metrics conflict (e.g., high growth but low valuation).
- These conflicting signals provide nuanced insights into market conditions, highlighting rare opportunities or potential risks.
How to Use the Indicator
1. Select Fiscal Period:
- Choose between "FQ", "FY", or "TTM" to analyze data for the desired timeframe.
2. Review Metric Scores:
- Examine the scores for each metric group (Growth, Profitability, Cash, Income, Valuation) to
understand the underlying performance.
3. Interpret Final Output:
- The final interpretation provides a summary of the dominant trend and conflicting signals,
helping users make informed decisions.
4. Dynamic Coloring:
- Use the dynamic background colors in the table to quickly identify market sentiment
(bullish, bearish, neutral, or mixed).
Applications
- Identifying Opportunities:
- Look for bullish dominant trends combined with undervalued growth opportunities for
potential long positions.
- Avoiding Risks:
- Watch out for bearish dominant trends with overvaluation alerts to avoid potential losses.
- Monitoring Neutral Markets:
- Use the indicator to identify neutral markets and wait for clearer signals before making
decisions.
Conclusion
The CNA (Cognitio Analysis) is a powerful tool for traders and investors seeking to make informed decisions based on fundamental analysis. By combining detailed metric evaluations, dynamic scoring, and sentiment-based interpretations, this indicator provides a comprehensive view of market conditions. Whether you're identifying undervalued opportunities, avoiding overvalued risks, or monitoring neutral markets, this indicator equips you with the insights needed to navigate complex financial landscapes.
Please Note:
This indicator is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It is not financial advice, and it should not be considered a recommendation to buy, sell, or trade any financial instrument. Trading involves significant risks, including the potential loss of your entire investment. Always conduct your own research and consult with a licensed financial advisor before making any trading decisions.
The results and images provided are based on algorithms and historical/paid real-time market data but do not guarantee future results or accuracy. Use this tool at your own risk, and understand that past performance is not indicative of future outc
